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Registros recuperados: 113
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Reclutamiento de corales pétreos en arrecifes coralinos a diferentes distancias de fuentes de contaminación en La Habana, Cuba OceanDocs
Alcolado Prieto, P.; Caballero Aragón, H.; Alcolado, P. M.; Lopeztegui Castillo, A..
The effect of pollution on coral recruitment has been insufficiently studied. This research deals with coral recruitment in coastal areas and aimed to determine the variations of density and dominant species of corals recruits in sites at different distances from pollution sources. The composition and structure of stony coral (scleractinian and milleporids) recruit associations were characterized in the fringing reef of Western Havana, Cuba. This reef is influenced by urban pollution from the Almendares River and a sewage outlet located at its mouth. Four sites were sampled on the upper fore reef escarpment at 10m deep every three months between July 2007 and May 2008. A 25cm side quadrat was used to determine the density and taxonomic composition of...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Reefs (coral); Pollution effects; Density (population); Recruitment; Dominant species.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4457
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Modélisation biophysique pour la prévision du recrutement ArchiMer
Allain, Gwenhael.
Exploited fish populations are dependent on recruitment (i.e. size of the new year class) to sustain their abundance. Recruitment variations are related to hydroclimatic variations and may accentuate the detrimental effects of fishing. Recruitment prediction requires accurate fisheries oceanographic tools, which are expected to be more reliable than large-scale correlation analyses between fish abundance and climate variables. Recruitment is the result of the integration over a season and large oceanic areas of processes affecting larval survival, which are dependent on small-scale mechanisms. Hydrodynamic models are a tool to perform this integration. This thesis aims at exploring and modelling physical-biological interaction mechanisms in order to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Upwelling; Turbulence; Retention; Fisheries management; Population dynamics; Stock environment interaction; Stock recruitment relation; Scale integration; Individual based models; Survival; Growth; Otolith; Physical biological interactions; Prediction; Recruitment; Turbulence; Rétention; Méso échelle; Intégration des échelles; Modèle de survie; Modèle de ponte; Modèles individu centrés; Modèles de corrélation; Modèles stochastiques; Juvéniles; Larves; Otolithe; Modèle de croissance; Interactions physique biologie; Prévision; Recrutement.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/these-5.pdf
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The influence of environment and spawning distribution on the survival of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) larvae in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic) investigated by biophysical simulations ArchiMer
Allain, Gwenhael; Petitgas, Pierre; Lazure, Pascal.
A growth and survival model of the early life stages was run along virtual drift trajectories tracked in a hydrodynamic model to simulate the annual recruitment process of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic). These biophysical simulations concerning three different years were analysed in order to investigate the influence of environment and spawning dynamics on the survival of larvae and juveniles. The location of space-time survival windows suggested major environmental mechanisms involved in simulated recruitment variability at the different scales - retention of larvae and juveniles in favourable habitats over the shelf margins and turbulence effects. These small-scale and meso-scale mechanisms were related to the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbulence; Retention; Recruitment; Physical biological interactions; Larval survival; IBM; Biscay; Anchovy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3423.pdf
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Environmental and stock effects on the recruitment of anchovy in the Bay of Biscay : a multivariate analysis ArchiMer
Allain, Gwenhael; Petitgas, Pierre; Lazure, Pascal.
Variability in anchovy recruitment in Biscay is temptatively explained using variables from the stock and from the environment during the ichtyoplankton phase. Anchovy recruitment depends on many different processes : weight of adults and proportion of multiple spawners (age 2), river discharges, upwelling events at the coast and at the shelf break. Meteorological variables (wind, rain, tempe rature ) are forcing effects on the sea but they are not the effective processes that govern the production in the sea. So they do not relate directly to the survival of larvae and to recruitment. In Biscay, many different physical processes are active and used by anchovy which spawns in different physical systems (river plumes, open ocean enrichment systems)....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bio-physical coupling; Recruitment; Anchovy; Hdrodynamics; Step by step regression.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00391/50190/50814.pdf
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Biophysical modelling of larval drift, growth and survival for the prediction of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) recruitment in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic) ArchiMer
Allain, Gwenhael; Petitgas, Pierre; Lazure, Pascal; Grellier, Patrick.
Fish recruitment is the result of the integration of small-scale processes affecting larval survival over a season and large oceanic areas. A hydrodynamic model was used to explore and model these physical-biological interaction mechanisms and then to perform the integration from individual to population scales in order to provide recruitment predictions for fisheries management. This method was applied to the case of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic). The main data available to investigate survival mechanisms were past growth (otolith) records of larvae and juveniles sampled at sea. The drift history of these individuals was reconstructed by a backtracking procedure using hydrodynamic simulations. The relationships...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Recruitment; Physical biological interactions; Individual based models; Biscay; Anchovy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3422.pdf
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The role of pre-recruitment processes in the maintenance of a barnacle (Chthamalus challengeri Hoek) patch on an intertidal pebble shore in Japan BJB
APOLINÁRIO,M..
To understand the role of pre-recruitment processes (supply of larvae and recruitment) in the maintenance of an intertidal barnacle (Chthamalus challengeri Hoek) patch, the availability of cyprid larvae and the recruitment on natural pebble substrata was monitored on the Magarisaki pebble shore (Amakusa, Kyushu, Japan) during 1995 and 1996. Also, a hypothesis that predation and/or bulldozing by mobile intertidal mollusks during the post-recruitment period could be an important factor in mortality of these barnacles was tested. The collapse of the adult population and the consequent disappearance of the patch were observed by the middle of 1995. The larval availability was low (<FONT FACE="Symbol">@</FONT> 6 cyprid larvae/100 l), as was the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Barnacles; Chthamalus challengeri; Larval supply; Recruitment; Japan.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71081999000200007
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Woody community dynamics in two fragments of "cerrado" stricto sensu over a seven-year period (1995-2002), MA, Brazil Rev. Bras. Bot.
Aquino,Fabiana de Gois; Walter,Bruno Machado Teles; Ribeiro,José Felipe.
This study was conducted in two fragments of "cerrado" stricto sensu in the Gerais de Balsas Colonization Project, located in southern Maranhão, Brazil. The objective was to evaluate the dynamics of the woody plant community, over seven years (1995-2002). Four transects of 160 × 20 m were monitored. All woody plants with a stem diameter > 3 cm, at 0.30 m above ground level, were recorded. In 1995, 983 and 1,177 stems were sampled in fragments 1 and 2, respectively; in 2002, 1057 and 1406 stems were sampled in the same fragments. In 1995, the Shannon diversity indices (H') were 3.07 and 3.33, in fragments 1 and 2, respectively, reaching their maximum value in 2002 of 3.11 and 3.35. The community of fragment 1 showed an increase of 7.5% in density and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fragmentation; Permanent plots; Plant mortality; Recruitment; Savanna.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042007000100011
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Demographic response of a population of white-chinned petrels Procellaria aequinoctialis to climate and longline fishery bycatch ArchiMer
Barbraud, Christophe; Marteau, Cedric; Ridoux, Vincent; Delord, Karine; Weimerskirch, Henri.
1. Fisheries can affect non-target species through bycatch, and climate change may act simultaneously on their population dynamics. Estimating the relative impact of fisheries and climate on non-target species remains a challenge for many populations because the spatio-temporal distribution of individuals remains poorly known and available demographic information is incomplete. <br>2. We used population survey data, capture-mark-recapture methods, population modelling and the demographic invariant method to investigate the effects of climate and fisheries on the demography of a predator species affected by bycatch. These complementary approaches were used to help account for different sources of uncertainty. <br>3. The white-chinned petrel...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Survival; Demographic invariants; El Nino; Longline fishing; Population model; Procellaria aequinoctialis; Recruitment.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11048/11321.pdf
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Wind-induced variability in coastal larval retention areas: a case study on Western Baltic spring-spawning herring ArchiMer
Bauer, Robert Klaus; Stepputtis, Daniel; Graewe, Ulf; Zimmermann, Christopher; Hammer, Cornelius.
The investigation of larval dispersal and retention, their variability and dependence on wind conditions, has become a major topic in fisheries research owing to potential effects on stock recruitment and stock structuring. The present study quantifies the wind-induced variability of larval retention of herring in a highly productive coastal lagoon of the Western Baltic Sea. This lagoon, the Greifswalder Bodden, represents the main spawning area of Western Baltic Spring-Spawning Herring, a stock that has recently undergone a continuous decline in recruitment. The study tests whether this decline was related to changes in larval retention, more precisely to changes in wind conditions, the main forcing of the lagoon's circulation. To answer this, a model...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atmospheric forcing; Baltic Sea; Biophysical modelling; Greifswalder Bodden; Herring; Larval retention; Recruitment; Spring spawners.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00151/26224/24408.pdf
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Role of the Nutritional Condition of Breeding Anchovies in the Subsequent Recruitment to their Population in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic) ArchiMer
Bergeron, Jean-pierre; Masse, Jacques.
The recruitment of marine fish populations is a central concern of fisheries scientists. Multiple research pathways have been explored, with emphasis of the causes of mortality affecting principally the early developmental stages of fish life. The small data set presented focuses on a feature often inadequately considered, i.e., the nutritional condition of the breeding parent fishes estimated from the levels of the RNA/DNA ratio determined in fish white muscle. This is applied to the European anchovy population inhabiting the French continental shelf of the North-east Atlantic Ocean. In four of the five years analysed, the annual recruitment shows a tight relationship with the mean values for the RNA/DNA ratio determined in the parent fish during the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Bay of Biscay; Breeding season; Recruitment; RNA/DNA ratio.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/22025/19684.pdf
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Estimación de tasas de ingestión de Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) en condiciones de laboratorio OceanDocs
Bertelo, M.I.; Giberto, D.A.; Schiariti, A.; Bianca, F.; Suárez, J.; Mianzan, H.W..
The first results in the development of a standardized methodology to estimate Mnemiopsis leidyi intake rates and their impact on fish recruitment are presented. M. leidyi capability to consume lyophilized fish eggs and level of consumption of such type of preys, Artemia nauplii and rotifera were assessed. Although M. leidyi can consume lyophilized fish eggs, intake rates were extremely low, often null and in all cases lower than those estimated for the other types of preys offered. The increase of feeding rate on each prey was proportional to ctenophores size growth. The results observed suggest that consumption of fish eggs would not affect recruitment. However, there is not a uniform methodology in the literature that allows for standardized...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Artificial feeding; Recruitment; Fish eggs; Controlled conditions; Zooplankton.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5485
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Gametogenic cycle of Ophioderma januarii, a common Ophiodermatidae (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) in southeastern Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Borges,Michela; Yokoyama,Leonardo Q; Amaral,Antonia C. Z..
This study describes the gametogenic cycle of Ophioderma januarii Lütken, 1856, a common species of ophiuroid in Southeastern Brazil. The specimens were collected during the project "Biodiversidade Bêntica Marinha no Estado de São Paulo-BIOTA/FAPESP-Bentos Marinho" (Marine benthic biodiversity in the State of São Paulo-BIOTA/ Fapesp-Marine Benthos) which was conducted off the northern coast of the state of São Paulo. Specimens were captured monthly between February 2001 and December 2002. Due to the low number of individuals the monthly data was grouped in seasons (spring to winter). A total of 101 specimens were obtained: 33 in spring, 10 in summer, 23 in autumn, and 35 in winter. The gonads of eighty-eight individuals (45 females, 42 males, and one...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gametogenesis; Ophiuroid; Recruitment.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000100018
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Reproduction et recrutement de Mytilus edulis L. cultivée sur les bouchots du bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Boromtharanat, S; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice.
Observations on the gonads of 50 mm mussels, made during 1983 and 1984, showed that the onsert of gametogenesis occured during September and that the gonads reached maturity in December. Spawning took place from early February to April at temperatures from 10 to 12°C. The flesh had a high water content at the beginning of the spawning period. The pelagic live of the larvae lasts about 30 days with settlement occurring in June when some 90 and 100 spats settle on 1 cpm of rope per day. The intensity of recruitment was 56.10(4) and 722.10(4) larvaes on rope corresponding to a square meter during 1983, and between 28.10(4) and 81.10(4) during 1984.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crawl; Recruitment; Reproduction; Mytilus edulis; Bouchot; Recrutement; Reproduction; Mytilus edulis.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/publication-2865.pdf
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Diversité et différentiation génétique chez l'huître plate européenne : de la population à l'individu (Actes) ArchiMer
Boudry, Pierre; Launey, Sophie; Diaz-almela, A.; Naciri-graven, Yamama; Ledu, Christophe; Mira, S.; Taris, Nicolas; Bonhomme, Francois; Lapegue, Sylvie.
PCR-based DNA markers enable the study of diversity and differentiation of marine organisms at different stages of their life cycle. Our study of European fiat oyster (Ostrea edulis) populations aimed to describe their spatial and temporal dynamics. First, we analyzed adults sampled over the natural range of the species. An Atlantic/Mediterranean differentiation pattern was observed. Similar patterns of variation were found using allozymes, microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA, aIl which support an isolation by distance model. High variability was observed in the range of diversity between populations using a mitochondrial marker, a reflection of small effective population sizes in sorne locations. A 10fold quantitative difference was observed in Fst,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Recruitment; Diversity; Molecular markers; Population genetics; Ostrea edulis; Flat oyster; Dynamique de recrutement; Diversité génétique; Microsatellites; Marqueurs moléculaires; Génétique des populations; Ostrea edulis; Huître plate.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-2851.pdf
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Patrones de utilización de la laguna Mar Chiquita (Buenos Aires, Argentina) y área costera adyacente por parte de los primeros estadios ontogénicos de peces OceanDocs
Bruno, Daniel O..
The role of the Mar Chiquita lagoon and its adjacent coastal area as nursery ground for fish larvae and juveniles and the factors which regulate their recruitment process, was evaluated. To do so, we analyzed the fish early life stages composition and spatio-temporal variation over the marine-estuarine gradient of the lagoon and its relationship with environmental factors; the diel variation of these stages in the immediate area at the mouth of the lagoon; and the source of the organic carbon which feed them on the mouth of the lagoon and adjacent coastal area, by using stable isotope analysis. The richness and mean density of larvae were higher at the offshore area than at the lagoon. Inside the lagoon the dominant species in larval stage was Brevoortia...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Brackishwater fish; Fish larvae; Juveniles; Recruitment; Life cycle; Environmental factors; Abundance; Brackishwater environment; Coastal lagoons; Brevoortia aurea; Gobiosoma parri; Platanichthys platana; Ramnogaster arcuata; Odontesthes argentinensis; Engraulidae; Brackishwater environment.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5819
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Comparison of airborne lidar with echosounders: a case study in the coastal Atlantic waters of southern Europe ArchiMer
Carrera, Pablo; Churnside, J.h.; Boyra, G; Marques, V; Scalabrin, Carla; Uriarte, A.
The feasibility of using airborne lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) was studied to assess the early juvenile fractions of the main pelagic fish species of the coastal Atlantic waters of southern Europe (anchovy, sardine, mackerel, and horse mackerel). Field comparisons with more established echosounder methods were undertaken in the summers of 1998 and 1999 during the recruitment period of sardine and anchovy in the selected areas, in the presence of a variety of oceanographic and environmental conditions. Backscattered energies as well as the types of target recorded by both devices were compared. The distributions of energies and the shape of the targets were generally similar for both techniques, with moderate numerical correlation between sensors,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: West Iberian Peninsula; Sardine; Recruitment; Echosounder; Bay of Biscay; Anchovy; Airborne lidar.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2139.pdf
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Ferns influence on the woody species seedling bank in semi-deciduous forest, Southern Brazil Biological Sciences
Carvalho, Eloisa de Souza; Pimenta, José Antonio; Bianchini, Edmilson.
Different species of plants can act as environmental filters affecting the composition, structure and spatial distribution of seeds and seedlings of forest species. This study aimed to examine whether the presence of the fern stratum acts as a biotic environmental filter on the woody species seedling bank in a semi-deciduous forest remnant (Atlantic biome), Southern Brazil. Two experiments were developed in areas with ferns (F) and ferns-free (NF): a) richness and abundance of woody seedling bank were determined in 10 plots (25 m2) in each area; b) seedlings abundance of Actinostemon concolor (Spreng.) Müll. Arg., Aspidosperma polyneuron Müll. Arg., Euterpe edulis Mart., Guarea kunthiana A. Juss. and Inga marginata Kunth were monitored for a year in three...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Environmental filter; Mortality; Recruitment; Regeneration Botânica; Ecologia terrestre.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/31135
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Population and reproductive traits of a freshwater amphipod (Crustacea, Peracarida, Hyalellidae) from northwest of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Castiglioni,Daniela da Silva; Limberger,Marcio; Castro,Vanessa da Silva; Ubessi,Francieli.
Abstract The study of population and reproductive traits provides information about the ecological structure of natural populations. This study aimed to characterize dynamics and reproductive traits of Hyalella palmeirensis from a natural pond from southern Brazil. The amphipods were sampled monthly (August 2012 to July 2013) by a person with the aid of a hand net for 20 minutes. Ovigerous females and pre-copulatory pairs were individualized in the field. A total of 12,325 individuals were sampled, being 1,421 males, 6,983 females (including 215 ovigerous females) and 3,921 juveniles. Paired and unpaired males were significantly greater in size than females. There was a positive correlation between body size (CL) of paired males and females. Males and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fecundity; Body size; Hyalella palmeirensis; Sex ratio; Reproduction; Recruitment.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032020000200204
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Population structure and recruitment in mytilid bivalves from the Lucky Strike and Menez Gwen hydrothermal vent fields (37°17'N and 37°50'N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge) ArchiMer
Comtet, Thierry; Desbruyeres, Daniel.
Population structure and recruitment pattern of undescribed mytilid bivalves that dominate the animal communities associated with vents of the Lucky Strike and Menez Gwen hydrothermal vent fields (37 degrees 17' N and 37 degrees 50' N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge) were studied from size-frequency analyses. Intra-site comparisons reveal that length-frequency distributions differ significantly from one location to the other. This spatial segregation of the sizes could be due to spatio-temporal variability in environmental conditions and to intraspecific competition processes, especially adult-larval interactions (competition for space and food resources, intraspecific larviphagy) that could prevent larvae from settling on surfaces covered by adults. A modal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vents; Mytilidae; Recruitment; Population structure; Size frequency; Spatial segregation; Intraspecific competition; Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Ano: 1998 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00446/55799/62521.pdf
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Structural and compositional shifts in Cerrado fragments in up to 11 years monitoring Biological Sciences
Cordeiro, Natielle Gomes; Pereira, Kelly Marianne Guimarães; Terra, Marcela de Castro Nunes Santos; Mello, José Márcio de.
The Cerrado has a wide diversity of fauna and flora, and the knowledge of its horizontal structure, in different time intervals allows the prediction of its structural and floristic characteristics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in structure and composition of tree community in three fragments of Cerrado with low anthropization, in an interval of 11 years at Minas Gerais state. Rectangular plots of fixed size were sampled, measuring stem diameter and height of all living arboreal individuals with diameter at 1.30 meters above ground (DBH) ≥ 5 cm. The tree vegetation dynamics study of the areas was performed, as well as the floristic analysis and the diametric structure. Considering all fragments and years of measurement, the recruitment...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tree community dynamics; Diversity; Ingrowth; Recruitment; Similarity; Vegetation. tree community dynamics; Diversity; Ingrowth; Recruitment; Similarity; Vegetation..
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/48357
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